Human myocytes are protected from titin aggregation-induced stiffening by small heat shock proteins

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Human myocytes are protected from titin aggregation-induced stiffening by small heat shock proteins

In myocytes, small heat shock proteins (sHSPs) are preferentially translocated under stress to the sarcomeres. The functional implications of this translocation are poorly understood. We show here that HSP27 and αB-crystallin associated with immunoglobulin-like (Ig) domain-containing regions, but not the disordered PEVK domain (titin region rich in proline, glutamate, valine, and lysine), of th...

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Small heat shock proteins in protein aggregation and disaggregation

Many factors leading to unfolding and misfolding of proteins eventually result in protein aggregation. Stress imposed by high temperature was one of the first aggregation-inducing factors studied, and remains one of the main models in this field. The cell needs chaperone proteins to control and counteract the aggregation process. Elimination of aggregates can be achieved by solubilization of ag...

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Optimal conditions for two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of total cellular proteins from Myxococcus xanthus were established. Using these conditions, we analyzed protein patterns of heat-shocked M. xanthus cells. Eighteen major spots and 15 minor spots were found to be induced by heat shock. From N-terminal sequences of 15 major spots, DnaK, GroEL, GroES, alkyl hydroperoxide reductase, aldehy...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cell Biology

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1540-8140,0021-9525

DOI: 10.1083/jcb.201306077